Y chromosome

noun

: a sex chromosome that is characteristic of male cells in species in which the male typically has two unlike sex chromosomes compare x chromosome

Examples of Y chromosome in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Females inherit an X chromosome from both parents, while males inherit an X chromosome from their mothers and a Y chromosome from their fathers. Beth Warren, The Tennessean, 21 Aug. 2025 Females have two X chromosomes, and males have an X chromosome and a Y chromosome. Greta Cross, USA Today, 17 May 2025 Male kittens, also like most other male mammals, have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome. Gayoung Lee, Scientific American, 15 May 2025 Newsletter Sign up for our email newsletter for the latest science news A simple difference in the genetic code – two X chromosomes versus one X chromosome and one Y chromosome – can lead to major differences in heart disease. Amy Huebschmann, Discover Magazine, 24 Oct. 2024 The ovum carries an X chromosome, while sperm cells can carry either an X or a Y chromosome. Heather Jones, Verywell Health, 19 Sep. 2024 Biological females typically have two X chromosomes (XX), and biological males typically have one X and one Y chromosome (XY). Loreben Tuquero, Austin American-Statesman, 7 Aug. 2024 According to the National Health Service in England, the presence of X and Y chromosomes in women can only be determined with chromosomal testing, usually given in the form of an ultrasound or a blood test. Mark Puleo, The Athletic, 3 Aug. 2024

Word History

First Known Use

1911, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of Y chromosome was in 1911

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Cite this Entry

“Y chromosome.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Y%20chromosome. Accessed 5 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

Y chromosome

noun
: a sex chromosome that is associated with maleness and occurs only in male cells paired with an X chromosome in organisms (as human beings) in which the male normally has two unlike sex chromosomes compare x chromosome

Medical Definition

Y chromosome

noun
: a sex chromosome that is characteristic of male cells in species in which the male typically has two unlike sex chromosomes compare x chromosome

More from Merriam-Webster on Y chromosome

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